Node/JS 简明指引

配置

Node 库中国代理

# 设置 npm 库国内镜像
npm config set registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# 安装 cnpm 代替 npm
npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org 

Vue

cnpm install -g @vue/cli
cnpm install -g @vue/devtools

安装

Node Version Manager

# 安装命令行
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash

# 检索发布的 LTS 版本
nvm ls-remote --lts
# v12
nvm install --lts=Erbium
# v14
nvm install --lts=Fermium
# v16
nvm install --lts=Gallium
# v17
nvm install --lts=Hydrogen

# Use Sepcified Version
nvm use v18.17.1

nvm use --lts=Fermium
nvm install-latest-npm

设置默认版本

nvm alias default v18.17.1
nvm use default

常用 node 工具包

sudo npm i -g yo
sudo npm i -g generator-aspnet

Ubuntu

# Using LTS
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

npm i -g npm # 升级 npm 到最高版本。

npm i express express-generator -g # 全局安装 Express JS 框架及命令行。
express docs --hbs                 # 在目录 docs 下生成使用 express 框架的网站，并指定 handlebars 做页面引擎。
cd docs
npm i                  # 安装 express 框架依赖库。
DEBUG=docs:* npm start # 启动 express 应用，默认 node 应用都跑在 3000 端口。

目录结构

public
routes
views

macOS

brew install node@10 node@12 node@14

If you need to have node@10 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@10/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find node@10 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/node@10/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/node@10/include"

If you need to have node@12 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@12/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find node@12 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/node@12/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/node@12/include"

If you need to have node@14 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/node@14/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find node@14 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/node@14/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/node@14/include"

Windows

NVS (Node Version Switcher) 安装后，在 PowerShell 下可添加管理不同版本 Node JS。

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

choco install nvs

nvs add lts
nvs use lts
nvs link lts